Opti Rap
RADIAL ACCESS PROTOCOL
Patent haemostasis protocol including initial TR band application using patent haemostasis technique in the lab. Initial check for perfused haemostasis immediately in recovery, using ulnar compression technique. Trial of reduced compression times - First removal of air after 20mins - aiming for minimal pressure, minimal time. Immediate check for RAO after haemostasis is achieved and using ulnar compression if RAO is detected.
TR BANDTM APPLICATION PROTOCOL
The TR band is applied, with green guide spot, approx. 2mm above insertion site. Using the patent haemostasis method (the control of radial artery bleeding following sheath removal while ensuring blood flow is maintained) - fully occluding radial artery with approx. 15mls of air, removing air until site bleeds back and reinserting 1mls of air back into band. Removing the sheath, carefully, while air is being inserted into designated air port.
TR BANDTM (TERUMO) IS USED AS STANDARD DEVICE |
INITIAL VOLUME OF INFLATION |
PATENT HEMOSTASIS CHECK AT APPLICATION? |
15 |
TR BANDTM (TERUMO) IS USED AS STANDARD DEVICE |
|
INITIAL VOLUME OF INFLATION |
15 |
PATENT HEMOSTASIS CHECK AT APPLICATION? |
TR BANDTM DEFLATION & REMOVAL PROTOCOL
TIME BEFORE FIRST DEFLATION |
TIME BETWEEN OTHER DEFLATION(S) |
TIME BETWEEN DEFLATION IF REBLEEDING |
AVERAGE VOLUME AT EACH DEFLATION |
Immediate check in recovery ward |
20 |
20 |
4 |
TIME BEFORE FIRST DEFLATION |
Immediate check in recovery ward |
TIME BETWEEN OTHER DEFLATION(S) |
20 |
TIME BETWEEN DEFLATION IF REBLEEDING |
20 |
AVERAGE VOLUME AT EACH DEFLATION |
4 |
DISCHARGE PROTOCOL
If you should bleed from the puncture site at home, you should apply firm pressure over the site and have someone call for an ambulance. They should then continue to press over the site of bleeding until the ambulance arrives. If this should happen whilst you are being driven home, press on your wrist and ask your driver to take you to the nearest A&E Department. The likelihood of this event is less than 1 in 1000. If over the course of the first 5 days you develop a lump at the puncture site or if it is causing you pain, altered sensation or coldness you are advised to phone the Cath Lab Day Ward, where we can get the problem assessed. An area of bruising will probably develop around the puncture site or forearm, if this is excessive or painful then you should see your GP practice nurse.
TIPS & TRICKS TO IMPROVE RADIAL ACCESS & DAILY WORKLOAD
Initial check for perfused haemostasis, using pulse oximetry (ensuring wave form on monitor) and ulnar compression. Removing air again until bleed then reinsert 1ml of air. Observe for signs of Haematoma and reduce with manual compression, if necessary. Always ensuring patient centred care. Using reverse Barbeau technique before patient enters lab to ensure adequate radial patency before procedure, repeating this technique when the patient enters recovery. RAO occlusion protocol, see attached.
|
2.27 |
||
Average time to hemostasis - Diagnostic Procedure |
59.82 mins |
||
Average RAO following completion of hemostasis |
0.00% |