ASFO TR Band Removal Protocol
RADIAL ACCESS PROTOCOL
In our Cath Lab, the use of TR Band is now routine for achieving hemostasis following radial artery puncture, either right or left, following diagnostic and/or interventional procedures. The TR BAND management is primarily nursing: the green marker on the device balloon is placed about 0.5-1 cm above the site of the arterial puncture, and as the sheath (usually between 5 to 7 Fr) is withdrawn the nurse inflates the balloon until hemostasis is achieved, which occurs on average around 15 mL. The radial pulse is assessed both proximally and distally to ensure radial artery patency. Thereafter, the patient will be followed by a nurse from the Cardiology Unit who will deflate the balloon in defined steps: - First step is after 2 hours deflating 4 mL - Second step after a further two hours deflating another 4 mL - Third and last step after 30 min deflating the remaining 7 mL At each step the nurse makes sure that no blood loss appears, no hematoma forms, and that the pulse is present. At the third step, if hemostasis is achieved, TR BAND can be removed and the reverse Barbeau Test can be performed to ensure the radial artery is patent.
TR BANDTM APPLICATION PROTOCOL
The green marker on the device balloon is placed about 0.5-1 cm above the arterial puncture site, and as the sheath is withdrawn, the nurse inflates the balloon until hemostasis is achieved, which occurs on average around 15 mL, making sure the radial pulse is assessed both proximally and distally. If hemostasis isn't achieved at that volume, the balloon is inflated mL by mL until the result is achieved.
TR BANDTM (TERUMO) IS USED AS STANDARD DEVICE |
INITIAL VOLUME OF INFLATION |
PATENT HEMOSTASIS CHECK AT APPLICATION? |
15 |
TR BANDTM (TERUMO) IS USED AS STANDARD DEVICE |
|
INITIAL VOLUME OF INFLATION |
15 |
PATENT HEMOSTASIS CHECK AT APPLICATION? |
TR BANDTM DEFLATION & REMOVAL PROTOCOL
TIME BEFORE FIRST DEFLATION |
TIME BETWEEN OTHER DEFLATION(S) |
TIME BETWEEN DEFLATION IF REBLEEDING |
AVERAGE VOLUME AT EACH DEFLATION |
120 |
120 (#2), 30 (#3) |
30 |
4 |
TIME BEFORE FIRST DEFLATION |
120 |
TIME BETWEEN OTHER DEFLATION(S) |
120 (#2), 30 (#3) |
TIME BETWEEN DEFLATION IF REBLEEDING |
30 |
AVERAGE VOLUME AT EACH DEFLATION |
4 |
DISCHARGE PROTOCOL
After the procedure, the patient is transferred to the Cardiology Unit where is kept under monitoring for at least 6 hours but usually is discharged the day after. After the TR Band is removed, the nurse applies a dressing to the insertion site and recommends the patient to rest the affected wrist for at least 12 hours and not lift weights for a week. Also, the patients are instructed to recognize signs of bleeding (blood loss or swelling) and infection. In that case, they are advised to contact the unit for follow-up.
TIPS & TRICKS TO IMPROVE RADIAL ACCESS & DAILY WORKLOAD
If the sheath is mostly inserted into the radial artery, it should be withdrawn 2 cm to make it easier to apply the TR Band. Ensure that the device is not too tight: there should be the space of one finger between the ulnar site and the cuff to ensure that the hand is adequately perfused. Inspection of the patient's wrist is necessary to choose the correct size of the TR Band (standard or large): if the wrist is very small, we usually remove the transparent plastic support for better fit. The same applies in case of distal radial puncture.
|
3.04 |
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Average time to hemostasis - Diagnostic Procedure |
270 mins |
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Average RAO following completion of hemostasis |
2% |