Brno´s protocol
RADIAL ACCESS PROTOCOL
Most of the power is done from right AR. Before the procedure, we perform palpation check of the a.radialis pulsation on the right forearm. In selected cases we perform ultrasound check of the patency or diameter of the artery. Before puncture we inject 3-5ml of local anesthetic. Anterior wall puncter with 22G (0.7mm) and then we introduce Radifocus 5F RT introducer for diagnostic procedures and 6F RT or 6F RM for PCI (this is operator´s choice depends on the anatomy of the radial artery in each patient). After that, we i.a. apply 2,5mg verapamil and 5000 IU UFH (this is standard dose of UFH for diagnostic procedure; for PCI it depends on weight of pactient - 80IU/kg).
TR BANDTM APPLICATION PROTOCOL
Choosing the correct band size ("standard" or L) according the size of forearm. Before pulling the sheath: about 1/3 of the sheath should be lifted before loading the TR band. Then we clean the puncture site with moistened, then dry gauze. Green marker of the TR band is placed 2-3 mm proximal to the puncture site. For the left standard radial approach, reverse orientation of the TR band (for simplicity – Terumo sign is always on little finger side). Simultaneous withdrawal of the sheath and simultaneous initial inflation of the TR band to 12 ml.
TR BANDTM (TERUMO) IS USED AS STANDARD DEVICE |
INITIAL VOLUME OF INFLATION |
PATENT HEMOSTASIS CHECK AT APPLICATION? |
12 |
TR BANDTM (TERUMO) IS USED AS STANDARD DEVICE |
|
INITIAL VOLUME OF INFLATION |
12 |
PATENT HEMOSTASIS CHECK AT APPLICATION? |
TR BANDTM DEFLATION & REMOVAL PROTOCOL
TIME BEFORE FIRST DEFLATION |
TIME BETWEEN OTHER DEFLATION(S) |
TIME BETWEEN DEFLATION IF REBLEEDING |
AVERAGE VOLUME AT EACH DEFLATION |
30 |
30 |
30 |
3 |
TIME BEFORE FIRST DEFLATION |
30 |
TIME BETWEEN OTHER DEFLATION(S) |
30 |
TIME BETWEEN DEFLATION IF REBLEEDING |
30 |
AVERAGE VOLUME AT EACH DEFLATION |
3 |
DISCHARGE PROTOCOL
After the injection site is treated, the patient is discharged home. Each patient is instructed to keep the upper limb immobilized for 24 hours in a scarf. The following day, we perform a telephone follow-up of the patient.
TIPS & TRICKS TO IMPROVE RADIAL ACCESS & DAILY WORKLOAD
For the left standard radial approach, reverse orientation of the TR band (for simplicity – terumo sign is always on little finger´ side). We prefer ultrasound guided puncture of distal arteria radialis. In case of loading the TR band on the distal radial approach - we either cut the plastic plate or remove it completely (depending on the anatomy of the patient's forearm). Inflation of 10ml is sufficient for full hemostasis.
|
4.29 |
||
Average time to hemostasis - Interventional Procedure |
147.65 mins |
||
Average RAO following completion of hemostasis |
0.00% |